How to Handle Conflict as a Christian

“If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.” – Romans 12:18 (KJV)
Conflict is inevitable in a fallen world, but how believers handle it reveals the depth of their walk with Christ. From family tensions to church disagreements, Christians are called to live peaceably, forgiving as Christ forgave. This guide offers a practical and theological roadmap to handling conflict biblically and with Reformed conviction.
Understanding the Root of Conflict
The Scriptures teach that conflict arises from the sinful desires within our hearts (James 4:1-3). At its core, all human strife stems from pride, self-interest, and failure to submit to God’s will. John Calvin noted, “The evil in our desires must be mortified if peace is to be established.”
The Biblical Mandate for Peacemaking
- Matthew 5:9 – “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.”
- Ephesians 4:3 – “Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”
These passages do not simply call for the absence of strife but for the active pursuit of reconciliation. The Reformed tradition understands peacemaking as both an internal spiritual posture and an external work of obedience rooted in the gospel.
Practical Steps to Handle Conflict Biblically
- Examine Your Heart: Ask the Holy Spirit to reveal pride, bitterness, or anger in you. (Psalm 139:23-24)
- Go in Humility: Approach the other person with meekness, seeking to understand, not just to be understood. (Philippians 2:3)
- Speak the Truth in Love: Avoid gossip and slander. Use words seasoned with grace. (Ephesians 4:15, Colossians 4:6)
- Forgive Generously: As God forgave you in Christ, so also forgive. (Ephesians 4:32)
- Seek Wise Counsel if Needed: In serious conflicts, a pastor or elder can offer biblical guidance. (Proverbs 15:22)
- Trust God's Sovereignty: Even unresolved conflicts are not outside God’s purposes. (Romans 8:28)
Conflict Within the Church
Church disputes can be especially painful. The Apostle Paul pleaded for unity in the body (1 Corinthians 1:10). The Reformed confessions emphasize church discipline, not as a punitive measure, but as a restorative one. John Owen wrote, “The church is to bear with the weak, but not with scandal.” Resolution should always aim at repentance and reconciliation, not winning an argument.
The Example of Christ
Jesus Christ is our model. He was reviled but did not revile in return (1 Peter 2:23). He bore our sins to reconcile us to God and calls us to be ambassadors of reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:18-19). True Christian conflict resolution mirrors the gospel—it seeks truth, extends mercy, and honors God.
Application
Are you holding on to a grievance? Is there someone you need to forgive? Let the gospel compel you to reconcile. Remember, conflict is not just about resolving issues—it’s an opportunity to demonstrate the transforming power of grace. Be a peacemaker, and in doing so, you reflect the heart of the Savior.
Reformed Quote
“Peace is not merely the absence of war but the presence of righteousness.” – Herman Bavinck
Call to Action
Do you desire to grow in Christlike conflict resolution? Begin by searching the Scriptures and examining your heart. Subscribe to our blog for more Reformed insights on Christian living, and share this article to encourage others in the way of peace.
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