Baptism and the Lord’s Supper – Biblical Ordinances Explained

Introduction

Jesus Christ instituted two ordinances for His Church: Baptism and the Lord’s Supper. These are not empty rituals, but vivid signs pointing to the gospel, meant to strengthen the faith of believers and declare the message of salvation through Christ.

1. The Meaning of Baptism

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” – Matthew 28:19

Baptism is a public act that signifies one’s identification with Christ in His death and resurrection. It’s an act of obedience following genuine faith (Acts 2:38). Going under water represents death to sin; rising out of the water symbolizes new life in Christ (Romans 6:3–4).

2. Why Baptism Matters

• Union with Christ – A picture of being buried and raised with Him.
• Public Witness – A declaration of personal faith before the church and world.
• Church Membership – Baptism marks entry into the visible church (1 Corinthians 12:13).

Baptism does not save, but it testifies to the salvation that has already occurred by grace through faith.

3. The Lord’s Supper: Remembering Christ Together

“Do this in remembrance of me.” – Luke 22:19

Instituted on the night of His betrayal, the Lord’s Supper reminds believers of Jesus' broken body and shed blood (1 Corinthians 11:23–26). It is a proclamation of the gospel, a fellowship with Christ, and a foretaste of the coming kingdom.

4. Symbols of Communion

• Bread – Represents Christ’s body broken for sinners.
• Cup – Symbolizes the new covenant in His blood for forgiveness (Matthew 26:28).

This sacred meal is only for believers. It calls for reverent self-examination, repentance, and unity in the church (1 Corinthians 11:28–29).

5. Clarifying Misconceptions

• Not Sacraments of Salvation – These ordinances are signs of grace, not means of earning it.
• No Repetition of Christ’s Work – Communion remembers His once-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 10:10).
• Not Private Devotion – These are public, church-centered practices for the gathered body.

Conclusion: Gospel-Centered Symbols

Baptism and the Lord’s Supper declare the gospel visibly. They remind us that salvation is by grace through faith and that we are one body united in Christ. As we obey these commands, we proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes and strengthen our walk together in faith.